词汇-类反
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GRE单词讲义Section 1
GRE串讲词汇讲义（反义词做题原则总结）
1*拆开take apart sunder
连接link= connect= yoke (yokel天真纯朴的人【反】sophistication老于世故的人) suture v.缝合【反】avulse 撕裂
*推翻overturn= overthrow= subvert (substitute代替品 convent n.皈依者（被别人转变）)
*#上升ascend v. orient a.
#下降go down= descend= plummet突然下降(n.木工使用铅锤)
*突然#v. 说出 blurt: utter 移动 jolt= dart= flit: move 转弯 swerve: turn 阻止 check
#n. gust: wind cloudburst:rainfall flare: light
scend(climb) ascend descend condescend(【类】（动作心理表现动作）arrogant) transcend crescendo(【类】~: sound= acceleration: tempo)
2laconic a.简短的：speech= austere: design
*轻浮#a. blithe= flirtatious(flirt v.调情)= frivolous= flippant= facetious(factious内讧的)
#faction 内讧(【反】union)fraction 分数infraction 违反
#n. levity= lever (levy: tax)
*严肃 a. serious= grave= staid= sober= (sobriety n. 自制) somber= earnest
*flagrant 臭名昭著的： fragrant 香的
说话（长短）#简短的laconic= succinct= pithy= terse= concise
#冗长的wordy= verbose= prolix
circumlocution 惯用语(【反】straightforward 【类】（正面特征）redundant )
#locution elocution n.演说术 interlocution n.对话
superfluous 多余的(superficial)
#话多（贬义）garrulous= loquacious glib(油嘴滑舌地说【反】profound有深度地说 gild （假）v.镀金 n.粉饰)
#健谈（褒）voluble= talkative
#寡言taciturn= reticent
3长篇抨击性演讲diatribe= tirade= harangue(正面特征：1长2骂人critical abuse)
screed n.长演讲
*一般性演讲discourse= address= speak= lecture sermon讲经布道
*演讲术elocution= oratory
*oration演讲orator演讲者rostrum讲台
颂词(praise) eulogy= tribute (criticism denounce attribute v.归因于retribution惩罚)= panegyric(n.上任【反】valediction告别词【类】farewell)= encomium= accolade= ode(颂诗【类】poem)
4empt(买)peremptory a.不容反驳（专横的） exemptv.免除(【类】（消除关系）liability责任requirement)
#liability责任；债务【反】asset; 倾向【反】dislike aversion (unversed a.不精通的)
preempt v. 优先买(precedence优先权) redemption 赎 contempt轻视
#嘲笑ridicule= sneer= jeer= deride
*轻率a. reckless= rash n. temerity= audacity
仔细n. circumspection 谨慎 a.careful:< meticulous(【类】（程度）interested:agog)<
<#吹毛求疵fastidious= finicky= captious= carping= faultfinding
sedulous a.勤奋的=仔细的 【反】careless
5威胁threaten menace= browbeat= deter(v.阻止 deter推迟;遵从)= daunt= cow(cowed被恐吓的，胆小的)
畏缩cower= cringe(【类】v.拍马屁：servile a. 奴性的 fringe(edge)【反】center infringe v.违反n. infraction )= recoil= flinch【类】（动作及其心理）：dread= fear 特例wince n.畏缩:pain
orient v. 使确定，明确make sure hasten v.加速 defile v.弄脏【类】n.山间小路：narrow
6倾向learning= propensity= tendency= disposition= predisposition(n.易患病体质（阅读）)= inclination= proclivity (acclivity n.上坡 declivity n.下坡)= bent (talent)= liability= predilection= penchant= orientation
*disclaim=deny discompose 使不安
declaim高谈阔论 decompose 分解【类】（正面特征）:bacteria
position disposition倾向 deposition n.证据(truthful deposition【反】伪证)；沉积物【反】侵蚀 exposition博览会 supposition 推测【反】certainty opposition 反对【反】proposition主张 opponent (oppose)【反】proponent (propose) composition 作品
7激起grate= agitate= aggravate= exasperate= gall= inflame= nettle(nestle)= provoke= peeve= pique (n. piquant +AW【反】pungent -AW)= irritate (irrigate灌溉 irritant【反】balm= salve= sop(sip sob))= rile= roil(v. 搅浑【反】clarify澄清)
平息soothe= defuse= allay (alley n.小巷 alloy n.合金 ally(【反】enemy antagonism war) rallyn.召集（【反】dismiss）)= mollify (moll= soften mollusk n.软体动物emollient n.润肤剂【类】：soothe)= conciliate= propitiate(【反】arose hostility 【类】(结果)imperturbable 镇定)= mitigate= assuage= appease= pacify= placate(【类】（对立句子）implacable难平息的：appease )= calm= settle= subdue= solace (assuage insolate暴晒insulate隔离isolate)
8尾valediction (farewell) coda =finale尾声(【类】~:symphony【反】overture=prelude前奏) peroration演讲尾(speech) epilogue戏剧尾(play) dessert (【反】appetizer)
*头appetizer debut(【反】farewell performance) preface序言 (prefatory前沿的【反】conclusive结尾的) preamble= prologue(play) overture= prelude
#lude prelude preclude预防allude(【类】~:refer= intimate（a. v.暗中传达）:communicate) collude偷偷计划 delude骗 elude v.无法理解(【例】sth. eludes me【类】（缺乏）) interlude中场休息(concert) seclude v.隐退 occlude v.阻塞
*一个人monarch(【类】（种属）~:queen) monologue (monocle单片眼镜)= soliloquy(play) ariasolo(opera)
【类】（组成关系）repertoire全部剧目(play);常备剧目(performance) school(fish) flock(bird) herd(cattle) pack(wolf) colony(bacteria) mosaic(tileglass ceramic) montage(image（pixel）) ballet(dancer) cast(actor: trope剧团) v.选角色=面试:applicant constellation(star) chord(note) clientele(customer) faculty(teacher)
#无序rabble: people
hodgepodge: items
molecule: atom
crowd: people
#有序array数组: number
matrix: number
crystal: atoms
queue: people
formation: soldier
medley串烧(song) archipelago: island=mountain: range zigzag(turn) jigsaw puzzle(piece) parquetry(wood)【类】（位置）~:floor=fresco壁画:wall patchwork拼缝物(cloth)
starring roll领衔主演
9使就职inaugurate(【类】~:official=matriculate:student)= induct= install= instate constitute v.任命 crown delegate委任，委派(relegate降级)
*不要职位abdicate:throne (（废法律，放弃）【反】assume) resign辞职resigned逆来顺受的 depose免职；作证（阅读态度题必错） usurp篡位(【反】abdicate) tenure任期 tyrant=derelict玩忽职守的人【反】dutifulpillar of society
dic abdicate dictate benediction malediction诅咒(male=bad) interdiction valediction
10主客体反义词delegate【反】assume responsibility
teach【反】study
lend【反】borrow
*勤(careful) assiduous= sedulous= diligent= industrious
*同意(n. v.)assent= consent(dissent不同意) accede v.同意 acquiesce默许 subscribe同意
cur concur同时发生coincide v.一致 occur incur招惹（麻烦）inter v.埋葬bury disinter掘出
11衰弱debilitate(bili=ability)= emaciate= flag(【类】~:country=trade mark: company)= enervate(e=out ner=energy) sap v.衰弱n.精力vigor
#虚弱sapless= infirm= feeble= moribund垂死的= morbid= wan病态的= pallid脸苍白= anemic贫血的 blighted枯萎的 effete变老
*增强
#健康invigorate v.鼓舞 rubicund脸红润
&健康a. sound(rational)= sturdy= stalwart= hale
&气inhale吸气 exhale呼气
sap(vigor) salutary a.有益健康的 sane a.心智健全的
wax(wane) glaze上釉(pottery) varnish上清漆gild镀金(metal) tarnish(silver) rust(iron) galvanize电镀;激励 fledge长羽毛(bird)
*减少
#抛光polish= burnish= furbish(metal)
etch(glass) molt=shed(掉眼泪)脱毛【反】fledge【类】hair（动宾关系）bird slough(snake) strip= denude= doff脱衣服(don穿衣服)
*strive v.努力 thrive v.茂盛生长
60多个熟词僻义
A
*assume【反】delegate
B
*balloon v.猛涨【反】decrease slowly
*bait v.折磨afflict【反】disarm平息
*brook【反】refuse to tolerate 【类】river
*buck v.反对【反】assent
C
*check【反】prompt【类】check: stop= jolt:move
*control n.试验对照组【反】groupexperimented on
*court v.追求【反】snub v.冷落courteous献殷勤的，有礼貌的
*cow【反】embolden
*cowed【反】undaunted(unversed)
*crab v.挑剔
*carp v.吹毛求疵
D
*damp v.1泼冷水=dampen【反】ardor热情
2阻尼【类】（消除）vibration
E
*entrance n.【反】egress
v.使着迷【反】bore bore v.钻孔【类】~:drill
F
*fast v.斋戒: eat= interlude:concert
*fell n.兽皮 v.砍伐 timber
*file n.锉刀 【类】filings锉屑: metal=sawdust/ shaving: wood
*flag【类】~: trade mark
【反】wax
*foil v.阻止【反】implement 贯彻
n.薄金属片【类】（薄与一般）~:metal=veneer: wood
*fold n.羊圈【类】（位置关系）羊
v.折叠【类】（结果关系）~: crease=bore: hole
*founder v.1顽败【反】succeed
2沉没【反】stay aloft
*flounder v.困难前行
*frequent v.时常拜访【反】shun闪
G
*goad v.激励> direct 【反】curb rein 阻止
*gorge n.峡谷【类】~: river= dune(迪奥香水): wind
*grouse n.松鸡
v.抱怨complain【反】rejoice
*gull n.海鸥
v.骗delude gullibility傻了吧唧的【类】（正面特征）credulity轻信
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guy n.支索【类】（支撑关系）~: pylon索塔=buttress: wall
H
*hack n.1老马
2雇佣文人【类】（种属关系）~: writer= mercenary: soldier
mercenary a.唯利是图的【类】~: money= vindictive: revenge
v.乱砍【类】~：carve
*hamper v.阻碍
n.篮子basket【类】~: laundry= mailbox:mail
*harbor v.包庇【反】evict驱逐
*hold n.船舱【类】(door)~: hatch= membrane: pore
*hedge n.树篱【类】~: prune= hair: trim
n.保护措施【类】~: loss
v.躲避（问题）
*hew v.砍【例】hew to遵从conform
*humor v.迁就【反】纵容，溺爱
*husband v.节约【反】squander
L
*latitude v.自由【反】restraint strict limitation
altitude n.高
platitude n.陈词滥调
M
*milk v.榨取>: extract
*mint n.大量【反】modicum
v.铸币【类】~: coin= strike:medal
*minute a.小【反】ganzuan
*minuet n.小步舞曲
*minutes n.会议记录: meeting (agenda)
log: ship
dairy: person
lyric n.抒情诗 spectacle n.眼镜
lyrics n.歌词 spectacles n.风景
*mold= die n.模子 shape
n.霉菌
N
*nice a.精确precise
P
*pan v.严厉批评【类】~: harsh严厉的
【反】rave盛赞
*pen n.母天鹅【类】~: swan= ewe: sheep
*pine n.【类】~: needle
v. long for
v.使憔悴invigorate
*pluck v.弹拨 hap竖琴
n.勇气：quit(反面)
*plumb a.垂直【反】horizontal
v.测水深【类】~: depth= assess:value
assess v.检查scrutinize深入检查【反】examinesuperficially
*purchase n.支点： slippage
R
*rail v.猛烈批评：vehemence n.猛烈
S
*scale n.天平： weight
n.音阶【类】~: tune= spectrum光谱: color
n.鱼鳞: fish
n.比例尺
*shadow v.尾随：follow偷偷
shadowy a.模模糊糊【反】overt a.明显的
covert a.明确的
*shoulder n.肩膀【类】~: epaulet= finger:ring
n.路肩（马路牙子）【类】~: road/ way=margin: page
*signal a.明显的remarkable【反】unremarkable
*skirt v.躲【反】seek/ face
*slight a.轻微的【反】grievous
a.少【反】massive
v.冷漠【反】respect
*smart:<brilliant程度
v.刺痛【反】soothe
*stock a.普通common【反】unique
*stomach: digest
v. 容忍【反】refuse to tolerate
*strength n.浓度=concentration delude稀释
T
*table【反】consider
*tender 1a.敏感的【反】insensitive
2a.柔弱【反】hardy
3v.提出【反】withdraw
*transport v.使狂喜
toy v.玩弄
W
wax 打蜡月盈增强
Section2(类比关系总结)
1单位calorie(heat) decibel(sound) gallon/ pint/quart(liquid/ volume) light-year(distance) lumen(light) volt(electricity) watt(power) acre(land/area) ream(paper) cord(wood) inch(length) v.慢慢前进(【类】~: move/ advance) =crawl:proceed
慢dwindle(diminish) drawl慢说(brawl争吵) lope慢跑
ped脚impede v.阻止 peddle v.沿街叫卖 pedestal
pedestrian n.行人 a.有想象力的imaginative
pod脚podium讲台 podiatrist足病医生 tripod(camera)
#tri tripod trio trident三叉戟
#dent牙 trident dentist denture: tooth
2画画easel n.画架 brush【类】~: painter= chisel: sculptor雕刻家(marble) canvas画布【类】（支撑）(easel) palette调色板(color) limn v.清晰描绘【类】~: line= enunciate: word
stipple点画(dot) daub= doodle v.涂鸦artless a.自然地【类】ramble乱写 fresco= mural壁画: wall petroglyph(rock) portrait(person) seascape(ocean) caricature n.漫画1扭曲distort2exaggerration illustrator插图家 cartographer(record)
vaudeville曲苑杂坛
3小## hill(mountain) creek= brook= rivulet(river) pebble(rock) peddle v.沿街叫卖 cavity(hole) grove(woods（tree）) hint= inking(suggestion indication) nuance(distinction)
trinket(jewelry) gadget(tool) figurine(statuary) vignette(drawing) anecdote1逗amuse2小saga n.传奇 skit(play) foible= lapse= peccadillo(error offensefallacy) glitch(flaw故障) miff= tiff= skirmish= spat=squabble(quarrel) sip(drink) nibble(eat) mince(stride) quibble(object) cabal(association)
4悲哀
#挽歌dirge= elegy（正面）sorrow grief（种属）song poem
#哀悼v. bemoan= bewail= lament= deplore(implore恳求)
#恶搞parody=spoof(【类】（特殊与一般）a lighthumorous parody)= travesty
#证据testimonial= testimony=deposition(n.沉积物) perjury伪证（假）
5无暇的impeccable= flawless= spotless
*瑕疵flaw= blemish
*天真的a. ingenuous(ingenious聪明的)= guileless= naive= simple= artless= unsophisticated
n. yokel
骗guile n. beguile v. gullible= credulous dupe n.易上当的人v.骗 duplicity n.骗
6短暂transient= transitory= ephemeral= evanescent= fleeting= interim
持久lasting=enduring= permanent= perpetual= persistent
7胆小a. timorous= timid=pusillanimous= trepid= gutless= spineless= nerveless= chinless=
胆小鬼n. recreant= craven= coward
*大胆a. heroic= dauntless= undaunted= gallant=stouthearted= intrepid= bold= valiant= valorous= mettlesome(mettle n.斗志)= plucky(pluck n.勇气)
善变的volatile a.易挥发的(evaporate) versatile a.1多才多艺的2善变的 waving a.动摇的capricious(【反】resolute)=whimsical a.善变的(behavior) fickle= inconstant感情善变 mercurial(mood) mercury水银 erratic a.【类】（对立句子题）predict labile a.(liabilityn.1债务2倾向) protean a. metamorphous a.变态的【类】tadpole: frog= caterpillar: butterfly
8说
#清楚地说articulate(clear talk)=enunciate(【类】~: word= limn:line)
#不清楚地说mumble(【反】resound)=murmur(indistinct不清)= slur(blur看不清)= mutter
#含糊其辞地说(lie) equivocate= prevaricate= palter
#乱说babble(sense)= waffle
belabor(mention) drawl慢说 elaborate详述【类】（缺乏）sketchy parrot v.学舌【类】（缺乏）originality新颖 pontificate自命不凡地说 bluster气势汹汹地说（傲） blurt(utter)
#口吃stutter=stammer(halting)【类】~: talk= limp:walk
drone单调地说(monotonous粗略) hiss轻声说(sibilant)= whisper chuckle轻声笑
反对
#小反对quibble= cavil
#吹毛求疵的人quibbler= nitpicker
persecute v.害人
prosecute v.控告
censure v.严厉批评
9吝啬
#吝啬鬼miser=niggard(sluggard laggard)= skinflint hoard v.囤积 skimp v.吝啬
#吝啬的miserly=tightfisted= stingy= parsimonious= penurious(penury n.赤贫 perjury n.伪证)（jury abjure v.放弃（【反】affirm） adjure= conjure v.恳求）
#证据testimony=testimonial= deposition
慷慨a. generous= munificent= liberal
#liberal deliberate liberate
#literal literate alliteration压头韵
#挥霍a. improvident= extravagant= dissolute=profligate= prodigal
v. squander dissipate(v.驱烟)【反】husband
#挥霍的人spendthrift=wastrel(VAGABOND)(irresponsibility)
solvent a.有偿债能力的(budget bankrupt)
10发酵 v. ferment 酵母yeast【类】（功能）decompose （种属）bacteria
变纯winnow(grain)= purify(dross)= filter= refine(oil)(refinery(【类】（位置）petroleum) mill(grain) #文雅的refined = polished =urbane snobbish a.附庸风雅的) distill蒸馏 distillate n.蒸馏物 polish
掺杂adulterate(alloyn.合金) adulate v.极尽谄媚 pure（全部消除） purity（部分消除） purist（反面特征）(language) stickler一丝不苟的人 martinet n.对纪律严格要求的人(discipline)
11抛光polish= burnish= furbish=gloss= buff furnish v.装备 glossy a.有光泽的 gloss n.简短的解释(【类】~: explanation= cameo客串: appearance)
臭的a. stinking=fetid= noisome= rancid 香的redolent(fragrant) piquant(+AW) pungent ( –AW)= acrid tangy(+AW) bland unscented
n. stench= malodor perfume odor= scent味儿 olfaction味觉= gustation gestation怀孕
12抱怨v. gripe= grumble= grouch grouse n.松鸡
n.malcontent不满的人 discontent n.不满 disaffected不满的 affected unaffected不自然的
13刺耳的grating= piercing= raspy= strident= cacophonous (sound)
悦耳的dulcet= euphonious=mellifluous【类】~: sound= ambrosial:food
14装饰物illumination装饰性图案(manuscript手稿) molding(furniture) frieze石膏线baseboard地脚线
plicate implicate使关联 explicate详细解释 complicate使复杂
卷入（不好）entangle=enmesh= involve
tangle disentangle解脱 untangle拆开；解决
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15密码
#破解decipher=break【类】（动宾关系）hieroglyph象形文字（被破解对象）
#密码code=cipher
encode v.加密 cryptic a.秘密的(cryp)
倔强的，顽固的unmanageable=unruly= intractable= incorrigible(难控制的)= intransigent= refractory= recalcitrant= pertinacious= tenacious=obdurate= mulish= ossified= headstrong== wrongheaded(【类】willful advise)= willful
head figurehead傀儡【类】（正面特征）nominal名存实亡的
levelheaded冷静的【反】foolish
headlong轻率地【反】深思熟虑的
16溶解solution溶液 soluble solvent n.溶剂a.1可溶解的2有偿付能力的
insolvent a.没有偿付能力的 dissolve resolve(1解决2做决定) resolution坚定 a. resolute【反】waving
17merc(business) merchandise n.商品 commercial<: advertisement
mercenary: hack(n.雇佣文人v.乱砍: carve)
【类】（保护）greenhouse: plant= incubator早产婴儿保育箱: infant
18菌
#发霉的moldy=fusty= musty
#陈腐的banal=trite= timeworn= threadbare= stereotyped
#陈词滥调cliché=platitude= bromide
#霉菌mold= mildew=fungus bacteria（无培养基意思） germ microbe colony菌群
medium培养基【类】~: microbe= soil:plant host宿主
#mold mold= die: shape molding装饰物
#无菌的sterile(贫瘠的)= aseptic septic腐烂的【反】pristine干净的 antiseptic n.防腐剂 aseptic
#肮脏的squalid(道德坏的)= foul= filthy= frowsy= sordid= seamy(道德坏的)
【反】pristine/clean
fulminate>: criticize= adulate: flatter
skirmish: insignificant= duel: formal
box: fight= debate: argue
lawyer: court= gladiator: arena
pebble: rock= creek: river= minnow: fish
Section5
12tool(1人物及使用工具2功能) abacus(calculate) balance= scale(weigh) sextant(navigate导航) clasp n.扣环(fasten) lathe= die=mold(shape) drill(bore n.军训: recruit: soldier) awl(pierce) mortar臼 pestle杵(hash/grind捣碎) hammer(搭配carpenter anvil) vat染缸(dye) scythe镰刀(reaper) axe(woodcutter) scalpel手术刀(surgeon) whetstone磨刀石(sharpen)=flint stone reel n.卷轴(wind缠绕) scissor(tailor) saw(carpenter) tong钳子(grasp) stylus n.铁笔(engrave mark) lamp(illustrate) shield盾(impact n.碰撞)【类】~: motto= tombstone: epitaph tackle滑轮(hoist v.提起) purchase(slippage) ballast压仓物(stable) splint(limb) sling吊带三角巾(support) girder大梁【类】~: skyscraper= skeleton: body truss托架(support) bolster垫子(support) buttress1扶墙(wall)2支持【反】challenge strut支柱(wing机翼) guy1支索(pylon)2v.趾高气扬地走 bracket(shelf) splint木屑(wood)固定夹板【类】~: mobility=lubricant: friction
2007年6月
Section 1
【类】
8.（工具及功能）tongs: grasp= reel: wind= scissors: cut= whetstone: sharpen
wire v.配线 snarl打结(knot)
9.（单位unit）kilometer: distance=pound: weight= watt: power
hue= color
pitch音调
10.（突然）plummet: fall= swerve: turn
coax v.诱骗
repel v.击退
11.（预先安排）itinerary: journey= outline: plot/essay= sketch: painting
blueprint: drawing（种属）
template模板
12.（不愉悦的感觉）discordant: sound= malodorous: scent
constricted狭窄的
13.（同义）赞美v. laud : n. approbation= commiserate: sympathy
petition v.请求
deny克己
solicitude关心
14.（正面特征）apologist: defend= patron: support= leader: guide
15.（位置）cell: confinement= rostrum: oration
conciliation平息
proscenium舞台前部 improvisation即兴创作
【类】intersection: road= confluence: stream
16.（被）exemplar: emulate= goal: attain获得maintain维持
represent扮演，描绘
façade n.（物体的）正面
policy保单
【反】
28.nullification无效(nullify使无效) validation
compensation弥补
intercession调停
29.instill灌输 remove
encroach蚕食
truncate截短length
30.inept proficient
inordinate无度的
pensive深思的（忧郁）
31.resonant洪亮的 muffled(muffler围巾neck)
peripheral外围的
lurid耀眼的dazzling(lucid明晰的)
32.thwart阻止= foil(薄金属片) enable
collude串通
straiten【反】bend
33.adulation ridicule
somber阴森的, 昏暗的, 阴天的, 忧郁的
state of denial【反】affirmation
34.tedious interesting
conspicuous显眼的
intricate复杂的
prominent卓越的
35.accolade denunciation
blunder其实我也是农民
incisive一针见血的
36.inert慢动 fast moving
balanced= objective客观的
extraneous无关的
37.collude（1偷偷2在一起together） act independently
38.friable resistant to pulverizing
Intractable倔强
类比单词总结
*metal ~: chase雕镂= cloth: embroider
~: forger铁匠铺= grain: miller
~: foil= wood: veneer
~: weld= rope: splice= fabric:weave
~: filing= wood: sawdust
~: dross= grain: chaff
*graph cartographer: map=lexicographer: dictionary
calligraphy: scribble= sonnet: doggerel
choreography: dance= plot: story
demography: population=pathology(path=suffering): disease
biography:nonfiction= sonnet: poem
autobiography: reminisce回忆= eulogy: praise
petrography: rock= mural: wall
list: bibliography= painting:portrait
list: discography唱片分类目录 = tool: hoe锄头
*student ~: expel=attorney: disbar
~: matriculation= official: inauguration/install
= king: crown
~: honors= contestant: trophy
= soldier: medal
*pleasure ~<: bliss=dislike<: loathing憎恶
~: ecstasy= surprise: astonishment
hedonist享乐主义者: ~= recluse隐士: privacy
=narcissistic自恋的: self
smile: ~
=pout撅嘴/scroll/frown: dislike
光（声） pitch音高: sound= color: light（猴哥1506）
cacophony: sound= glare: light
decibel: sound= lumen: sound
gust: wind= flare: light
opacity n.不透明: light=impermeability(无法理解): fluid
photograph: light= recording: sound
reflection: light= echo: sound
siren: heard= light: seen
siren: sound= beacon: light
trade agrarian: farming= mercantile: ~
impresario: entertainment= broker: ~
jog: exercise= barter: trade
flag: country= trade mark: company
2007年6月
Section 2
【类】
8.（给评价）reporter: journalism报道= commentator: interpretation
broker: trade
ingenuity聪明
9（事物及其功能）mill: grind= scissors: cut
tune v.调音
10.（保存）pantry食品室 : comestibles(food)= vault: valuables
11.（同义）edible: eat= potable: drink= audible: hear(portable可手提的)
tangible可摸的
insipid乏味
toxic有毒的
12.（组成）chord: note= grove: tree
stem茎
13.（反义）submerge: buoyant= bend: rigid
thaw v.解冻 thermal热的
repel击退
【类】(feeling) effervescent【反】冷漠
14.（同义）haughty a.: superciliousness傲慢= indecisive(非决定性的):obscurity模糊
punctilious a.仔细的
unctuousness假热心
callous无情
conciliatory安抚 amenability顺从
15.（正面特征）pedant: learning= martinet: discipline
illusionist魔术师
dilettante: commitment献身【类】（反面特征）
renegade叛徒
16．（正面特征）diatribe: abuse= burlesque: mockery= satire: ridicule
encomium颂词
prologue: novel
citation引用
【反】
28.frequent shun/stay away from
make amends for弥补
take offence at因… …生气
29.caliberated a.1被校准的2标准化的 unstandardized
reduplicated复制的
unverified未被证实的
30.calcify硬化（钙化）(ossify硬化（骨化）) become malleable可塑的
sever v.分开
31.harbor v.提供住处 fail to shelter
excoriate指责
infringe违反 fringe【反】center
32.effervesce兴奋 be flat
33.condensed压缩，使变少 unabridged
inexplicit不确定
ponderous重
34.iridescent五颜六色的 monochromatic单色
inflammable易燃的【反】nonflammable
valuable invaluable +AW
convoluted旋绕的,费解的
reflexive反身代词
ornate华丽的
35.profuse a.1大量的2浪费的 stinting
stinking恶臭的
stunt: growth= obstruct:progress
36.temper v.缓和 aggravate激
disperse驱散
37.gall激 appease
condone宽恕
revere 尊敬
capitulate（有条件的）投降
recapitulate总结
38.husband squander
overtake赶超
Section 5
26学科
#统计demography(population) metrology气象学(weather（withstand抵挡）)
pathology(disease) petrography1岩画2岩相学(rock) homiletics说教术(sermon讲经布道) logic(reasoning/argument) epistemology认识论(knowledge) aesthetics(beauty) anesthetics麻醉师 ethics伦理学(behavior) horticulture园艺学(flower) forestry(tree) podiatrist(feet) dermatologist(skin) psychologist(motivation) ecologist(fungi) herpetologist爬虫学者(chameleon变色龙) ichthyologist(fish/salmon（salmon: roe= chicken: egg）) spelunker洞穴探险者【类】~: craven= diver: ocean astronomer observatory天文台 conservatory(musician) theology(seminary theologian)13喷出geyser(water) volcano(lava（lave熔岩渣）) insulin胰岛素(pancreas) bile(liver) gum(rubber plant) resin树汁(tree) resilient a.1恢复能力强的2有弹性的【反】inelastic
16牙molar臼齿(tooth) fang毒牙 denture tooth轮齿(gear)= thread: screw masticate v.嚼 enamel珐琅质:tooth= bark: tree（皮） ivory象牙=(钢琴的白键) tusk incisor板牙
类比单词总结
假 denture: tooth
toupee: hair
sophism:reasoning
counterfeit假钞: money
backdrop: vista
placebo:painkiller
fulsome:compliment恭维
bravado:courage
chimera: authentic
mask: face
090517p.m.
Section 3
最新模拟题一
Section 1
Analogy
8.（位置）wallet: money= suitcase: clothing
= envelope: letter
（并列）bank vault
balance收支平衡
*位置arsenal=armory(munitions军需品 weapon)
#衣箱wardrobe=closet= suitcase(bookcase)
archive(manuscript record file archivist（管理员curator: art= ranger: forest） document)
#管子aqueduct(water) pipeline(gas) vessel(blood)船只 artery: plaque n.（1牌匾）2动脉粥样物= channel: silt淤泥
#食品larder食品柜(food provision预备食品) pantry食品室
#ary(场所) pantry aviary(bird) apiary(bee)
vault(valuables) tank(oil) arena(gladiator) courtroom field=court(lawyer)(referee（whistle）=judge（gavel）) podium(conductor)= rostrum(orator)
philatelist集邮爱好者: stamp= numismatist: coin mint v.铸币n.大量【反】modicum少量
9．（动宾）instrumentalist:symphony= dancer: ballet
*音乐instrumentalist musician orchestra: conductor= ship: pilot= actor: directorsymphony(phony=sound) euphony(eu=好)
cacophony:sound= glare: light
compose v.使镇静 composed= calm composure n.镇静 self-composedperturb(disturb) imperturbable
discompose v.使不安 decompose concerto n.协奏曲 concerted协调的(concert v.齐心协力【反】actindependently) disconcert v.使不安
10.（缺乏）plateau n.1高原2稳定状态: change=respite(rest): activity
lull使入睡 lullaby
*缺乏plateau(change) respite(despite)间歇(activity labor) interim中场休息(concert) fast斋戒(eat) albino白化病(pigment色素) prairie(平原tree)
reprieve缓刑(a formal temporary suspension of execution)（punishment execution）
moratorium延期偿付(a suspension of activity)(activity)
11.（连接）isthmus地峡: land=strait: water
*困境straits=plight= quandary= predicament= quagmire= swamp mire v.陷入困境 extricate救出 intricate a.复杂的
12.（消除）embargo贸易禁运: commerce= quarantine隔离: contact
abstention弃权 节欲abstinence= continence 争论v. contend n. contention
lockout停工 port港口
strike: medal=mint: coin
Section 5
15防止关系hedge1树篱2保护措施(loss) quarantine(contact) embargo(commerce) safeguard(accident) lubricate(abrasion) seal(leakage)（功能glue） disguise(recognition /identification)mask camouflage(detection)（目的deception）>mimicry levee(flood) cordon警戒线(crowd) rampart堡垒(invasion)<barrier preservative防腐剂 anchor(drift) cencorship1监察机构/制度(不良communication/information):sanitation(disease)（心理生理） protocol礼节(blunder其实我也是个农民) bumper(damage) padding缓冲器(damage) earplug(noise) shield(impact冲击) sanitation consensus意见一致(faction党派之争)
最新模拟题一
Section 1
Analogy
13.（同义）dilatory拖拖拉拉: procrastinate= malcontent: complain
recalcitrant顽固的
*拖拖拉拉的dilatory(dilate扩大 dilute稀释)= tardy=sluggish procrastinate v.拖拉
*爽快的prompt=alacrity n.
14.（反面特征）nominal(titular):significance= disjunctive: unity
15.（偷）plagiarism剽窃: ideas= rusting: cattle
libel n.诽谤
*偷偷plagiarism(ideas) rustle(cattle) pilfer(steal)<:take abscond= slink(leave/depart) shadow= stalk尾随(follow) intimate=allude(refer) smuggle(convey运) wiretap= eavesdrop窃听 pry刺探(observe/watch) hoard=secrete(分泌) (store) lurk潜伏wait
infiltrate(enter)(filt=filter) insinuate(say)(sinuous弯曲的)
#串通1plan2together plot= conspire= intrigue= collude(cohabit)= connive
collaborate勾结 cooperate【反】stonewall
16.*精明a. politic= tactful
tactless a.不老练（贬） tacit a.心照不宣的(taciturn) euphemism委婉语 offend
*隐士hermit=recluse
*隐退v. withdraw(撤销)
#隔离sequester= seclude malinger装病逃避的人 separate/segregate【反】aggregate/congregate
【反】#不合群的withdraw=aloof gregarious群居的(greg群体) associate结交 humanity人类 solitude a.
Antonym
28.*严厉的stringent= draconian=inclement= rigorous
*松的lax松懈的(贬) lenient宽松的（褒）
*严厉的人martinet purist stickler一丝不苟的人
*收缩astringent收缩剂 contract= puckerv.收缩
*难以理解的elusive=inscrutable(scrutinize仔细的检查)=unfathomable(fathom v.1测水深: depth2了解) opaque(不透明的)
*透明的(可理解的)transparent= translucent= pellucid lucid elucidate阐明 comprehend=understand intelligible可理解的(intelligent) limpid清澈的 murky模糊地 turbid a.浑浊的 turbulent a.乱的
*客观/偏见
#客观的impartial= objective(n.目标objection objectionable另人厌恶的)= disinterested= detached= impersonal= unbiased
#偏见的biased=factional
partisan n.党派成员a.过分忠诚的 zealot(fervor狂热) bigot(biased)
类比单词总结
*number expand: volume=proliferate: ~
numberless: enumerate= vast大量的: measure
countless/myriad: ~= interminable无限的: duration
protract延长: length= throng: ~
*soldier mercenary: ~=hack: writer
~: recruit= professional: rookie
conscript强行征兵: ~= subpoena传讯: witness
formation: ~= matrix/array: number
~: medal= athlete: trophy
~: country= body guard: person
decoration勋章: ~= bonus奖金: employee
~: order= executor遗嘱执行人: will遗嘱
*people queue: ~= colonnade:pillar= chain: link
~: rabble= items: hodgepodge
misanthrope: ~= xenophobe: strangers
crowd: ~= school: fish
*volume ~合订本: issue一期= stanza诗节: line
collapse : ~= attenuate: thickness
expand: ~= proliferate迅速增加: number
leaven发酵: ~= distill蒸馏: purity
bird nest: ~= web/net:spider
~: snare网= fish: seine网
aviary: ~= arboretum: tree
eaglet: ~= fawn小羊(v.拍马屁): mammal
~: feathers= fish: scales
molt: ~= slough: snake
plumage一把羽毛: ~= foliage: bush
fish minnow: ~= minuscule:letter
catch: ~= harvest: grain
net: ~= antenna: signal
最新模拟题一
Section 1
Antonym
29.短暂interim= ephemeral= evanescent=transient= transitory
31屈服capitulate(recapitulate=summarize总结) compromise yield(n.产量) succumb(suc= sub在下面 cumb躺着) succumb to sth.屈从于…= subject to sth.(阅读)
抵抗resist oppose
32stit(stand) destitute a. restitute1恢复2赔偿 constitute制定任命构成 reconstitute水化【反】dehydrate= desiccate
33 repute名= reputation= distinction refute反驳
distinction差别nuance小差别
34 tame a.1驯服的2缺活力的【反】racy
erratic善变的
35 indurate硬化= calcify= ossify【反】soften
immure交换immune免疫
36 prolixity n.冗长prolix冗长的【反】succinctness
37不成熟的callow
#刚开始的inchoate= insipient【反】1fullydeveloped/formulated/established
2explicit a.明确的，确定的
3full-blown完全形成的 full-bodied有强烈味道的
38易碎的friable=fragile= brittle crumble v.弄碎crumb面包渣(bread) pulverize
Section 2
Analogy
8 spore n.孢子
rag=scrap碎片
9 script剧本(manuscript手稿): drama=score乐谱: music
10 *诚实的truthful= veracious
*假的fallacious=mendacious
*喧闹的blatant(显眼的) obstreperous(难以驾驭的control) clamorous(clam=claim=shout)= vociferous(voci=sound fer带来)= boisterous
#claim acclaim称赞 declaim高谈阔论 declaim否认 proclaim宣布 exclaim惊呼reclaim开垦
刺耳的strident=grating(sound)
神秘的arcane=runic= mysterious
11没经验a. unversed
n. fledgling=neophyte= novice= tyro= rookie(professional) recruit(soldier) apprentice
seasoned老练的
13gress(run) digress(digression= aside n.跑题的话) progress regress aggressive(积极进取的) transgress犯规 egress n.出口 ingress n.入口
*cur(run) excursive(跑题的)= discursive cursory草率的 cursive n.草书 precursor先驱 incursion(invasion) excursion
fug(run) centrifuge离心机 fugitive逃跑的 subterfuge n.诡计
refugee(#避难所refuge=asylum=harbor(v.包庇)=sanctuary )
14浮夸的a. pretentious自命不凡的 pompous= grandiloquent=magniloquent bombastic bombast n.浮夸的言辞（正面特征）
*模仿impersonate=imitate mock= mimic嘲弄性模仿（特殊与一般） mimicry拟态< camouflage mime哑剧: gesture= parody: style
*傲慢pontificate自命不凡地说 bluster(loud)气势汹汹地说 strut趾高气昂地走(n.支柱)wing机翼 (buttress wall) swagger趾高气昂地走
*走waddle鸭子走duck slither蛇走snake stride【反】mince flounder困难地前行founder v.1顽败 2沉没
#蹒跚而行v. stumble= stagger= lurch=lumber(反面特征grace) slumber v.睡觉
plod沉重地行走 【反】欢呼雀跃
person impersonal客观的 impersonate模仿 personable有个人魅力的【反】unattractive personage名人(celebrity)
15affected disaffected不满的 affected做作的 unaffected不自然的
叛徒rebel(v.)=insurgent resurgent复兴 renegade(neg否定)= quisling= traitor= mutineer= apostate
忠诚allegiance=faith anarchist（正面特征）rebel
16下降attenuate(减轻)(force thickness) extenuate减轻n(ardor) curtail(duration)
33节制v. temperate